Winter Pool Care in Freezing Temperatures
Freezing temperatures pose a serious threat to swimming pools. Whether you have an outdoor oasis or an indoor pool room, taking the right steps now prevents costly damage. This guide outlines the essential precautions for UK pool owners.
The Core Problem: Freezing Water
When water freezes, it expands. This expansion creates immense pressure that can crack pipes, damage pumps, and harm your pool's structure. Once temperatures drop below 0°C, standing water in equipment can freeze solid in hours. Proactive care is non-negotiable.

Protecting Your Outdoor Pool
If you've winterised your pool, you're ahead. However, a deep freeze demands extra vigilance.
1. Ice Compensator (Winter Pillow)
This is a vital defence. It absorbs the pressure from expanding ice, directing force away from your pool's walls and liner.
- Action: Ensure its properly inflated and not trapped under ice on the cover. It must move freely.
2. Pool Cover Management
- Solid Covers: Gently remove heavy snow accumulation. Use only pool-safe ice products on any surface ice.
- Outdoor Pool Covers: Check for excessive sagging. Never walk on any pool cover, regardless of how solid it looks.
3. Protect the Equipment Pad
- Insulate any exposed pipes.
- Double-check all drain plugs are removed from pumps, filters, and heaters. It is essential to ensure all equipment is fully drained of water.
- Consider a protective enclosure for vulnerable equipment.
Don't Neglect Your Indoor Pool
Indoor pools are not immune. The risks are different but just as severe.
1. Maintain Temperature
The golden rule: always keep the pool room above 10°C. With pool room air temperature 2 °C above pool water temperature prevents condensation and protects hidden pipework in walls and under floors.
2. Control Humidity
Run your dehumidification system continuously during a cold snap, even if the pool is unused. Aim for 50-60% relative humidity to stop condensation forming on cold surfaces like windows.
3. Check Integrated Services
Pay attention to pipework running through unheated spaces like plant rooms or external walls. These hidden lines are common freeze points.
Emergency Steps If Prevention Fails
- Power Cut? If your pool is winterised, it should be safe. If operational, immediately drain equipment via drain plugs.
- Discover Damage? Do not use open flames to thaw pipes. Turn off power at the breaker and call a professional immediately.
Prepare for the Thaw
Once temperatures rise, inspect carefully. Look for new cracks, liner wrinkles, or damp spots around equipment. If you suspect damage, contact a professional for an assessment before restarting your system.
Trust 1st Direct Pools for Winter Care
Protecting your investment requires knowledge and the right solutions. For expert advice, winter products, and professional servicing, trust the UK specialists at 1st Direct Pools.
Secure your pool this winter. Reach out to us for professional help and advice
