How to Shock a Pool

If your pool water is starting to look a little cloudy or you feel like something is just a bit “off”, it’s likely time to shock your pool. Whether you're a first-time pool owner or a seasoned pro, shocking is an essential part of keeping your swimming water clean, clear, and safe.

If you’re thinking, huh? Shock my pool? Worry not, our handy guide will walk you through the exact steps to shocking your pool, including when to do it, which shock to use and the correct application technique.

How to Shock a Pool

Before we get to the finer details, in short, to shock a pool:

  1. Test your water.

  2. Calculate the dosage.

  3. Take off the pool cover.

  4. With the pump running, add chlorine or non-chlorine shock and follow the label instructions.

  5. Run the pump for 8+ hours.

For optimal results, retest before swimming and always shock in the evening to minimise UV degradation. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Why do you have to shock a Pool?

Shocking your pool is essential as it removes invisible contaminants that regular chlorine levels can’t always break down, such as bacteria, sweat, sunscreen, and algae spores.

You should shock your pool to:

  • Restore water clarity after heavy use or bad weather

  • Kill bacteria/pathogens and algae before they get out of control.

  • Remove chloramines, which reduce chlorine's effectiveness.

  • Prevent cloudy or green water and keep your pool safe for swimming.

Even if your water appears fine, regular shocking helps maintain proper sanitation, especially during peak swimming season.

Let's break down some of the earlier steps into easy, achievable processes to help you maintain the ideal pool levels. 

Test your Water

Using pool test strips, a comparator or a photometer, check chlorine, pH, and stabiliser levels. Ensure the pH is between 7.2 and 7.6, as this will enable your shock treatment to work effectively.

Calculate the Dosage

It may seem overwhelming, but checking the dosage you require is a simple process. Simply take your pool’s volume in litres and then follow the instructions on your chosen shock product. 

It’s essential to note that additional shock treatment may be necessary if algae are present.

Add Chlorine or Non-Chlorine Shock

Pre-mix the shock treatment in a container before adding it to your pool. Then, with the pump running, Chlorine shock is best for algae and bacteria, while non-chlorine shock is ideal for regular maintenance/oxidation, as it does not kill algae like chlorine.

Once this is done, run circulation for at least eight hours and do not get into the pool until you have retested with your strips or photometer. 

  

FAQ’s about Pool Shocking

When should I shock my swimming pool?

  1. If the free chlorine level is low, and the combined chlorine (chloramines) level is high.

  2. Chloramines cause eye/skin irritation and that “chlorine smell.” If Combined Chlorine (CC) > 0.5 ppm, it’s time to shock.

  3. After heavy pool use, lots of swimmers will cause more sweat, oils, and contaminants.

  4. After storms and heavy rain.

  5. You should shock if the pool has debris or dilution, as these can upset the balance of your water.

  6. If the water looks cloudy or has algae. Early algae growth needs a strong shock before it spreads.

  7. Once every 1–2 weeks as routine maintenance.

For routine maintenance, shock the water every 1-2 weeks to keep it crystal clear.

 

Can I swim when shocking a pool?

This largely depends on chlorine levels, specifically when the free chlorine level returns to 1–3 ppm and the pH is between 7.2 and 7.6 before swimming. This usually takes 12–24 hours, but non-chlorine shock treatments allow swimming after just a few hours. Just ensure you test first with monocopper sulphate test strips.

 

Can I shock a pool during the day?

You could, but it’s not ideal. Shocking in the evening or at night prevents UV rays from breaking down the chlorine before it can do its job. To save time, energy, and costs, consider waiting until sundown or until the UV rays are at their lowest.

Shocking your pool is one of the fastest ways to restore clean, safe swimming conditions, but doing it correctly is crucial. From choosing the proper shock treatment to understanding your pool’s specific needs, 1st Direct Pools is here to help.

With over 20 years of experience, expert advice, and fast UK delivery, we make it simple to keep your pool in top condition. Browse our pool shock treatments and contact our team of experts for any help.

At 1st Direct Pools, safety always comes first, so we advise against mixing different chlorine types or combining chlorine and bromine in the same water. Also, avoid adding pool shock treatment via the skimmer if tablets or a feeder are in use, and shock in the evening to reduce UV degradation.